United Nations in Micronesia

The Sustainable Development Goals are a global call to action to end poverty, protect the earth's environment and climate, and ensure that people everywhere can enjoy peace and prosperity. These are the goals the UN is working on in Micronesia.

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10 June 2024

UN hub reaches remote Pacific islanders: A UN Resident Coordinator blog

The communities of thousands of tiny Pacific islands are the frontline game changers tackling the climate crisis, and a hub based in Micronesia now hosts more than a dozen UN agencies that together are helping address some of their most pressing needs as they battle existential threats like rising sea levels.“They do not want to leave their ancestral places, even if they go under” said Jaap van Hierden.Jaap van Hierden, UN Resident Coordinator in Micronesia | © Eunie KimAppointed by the Secretary-General as the first UN Resident Coordinator for the North Pacific, he oversees ongoing development efforts across a remote region with thousands of small islands comprising of small populations that are the stewards of a vast expanse of ocean and Earth stretching more than 7,000 km from Palau to Kiritimati island. He spoke to UN News just ahead of the Fourth International Conference on Small Island Developing States (SIDS4) which is underway in the Caribbean twin island of Antigua and Barbuda. He explained how the UN Multi-Country Office, known as MCO Micronesia, where 13 UN agencies now operate, was created.Appointed by the Secretary-General as the first UN Resident Coordinator for the North Pacific, he oversees ongoing development efforts across a remote region with thousands of small islands comprising of small populations that are the stewards of a vast expanse of ocean and Earth stretching more than 7,000 km from Palau to Kiritimati island. He spoke to UN News just ahead of the Fourth International Conference on Small Island Developing States (SIDS4) which is underway in the Caribbean twin island of Antigua and Barbuda. He explained how the UN Multi-Country Office, known as MCO Micronesia, where 13 UN agencies now operate, was created. “This mostly undeveloped and rather pristine part of the Pacific is not well known. Except for Palau, these countries are not yet holiday destinations.Apart from receiving some US funding, all five countries in the region – Palau, Federated States of Micronesia, Marshall Islands, Nauru and Kiribati – appear somewhat forgotten and left behind by the global community.This triggered the need for an increasingly effective engagement by Micronesian leaders with the UN and its General Assembly, which in turn led to a review of UN multi-country offices and the subsequent establishment of my post.Frontlines of climate changeUpon my arrival, I quickly learned that Micronesians are at the frontline of climate change with Marshall Islands and Kiribati at risk of disappearing under the waves of our ocean within the lifetimes of our children. Also facing a similar existential risk were the numerous low-lying outer islands of Palau and Micronesia – with its four states of Yap, Chuuk, Pohnpei and Kosrae.Micronesians have been champions in our shared fight against climate change and leaders and advocates in highlighting the importance of reviewing vulnerability through multiple dimensions.They have also contributed to the ongoing “loss and damages” discussion that should help them adapt effectively against rising sea levels and worsening weather events.Encouragingly, they have acted upon their responsibilities as stewards of our vast ocean through the establishment of marine protected areas as well as the UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) World Heritage Sites and Biosphere Reserves and more.Stewards of the oceanHowever, Micronesians are highly dispersed, with less than half a million in number, all on small islands with small populations, who neither have the economies of scale nor the skills and resources that we find in countries or subregions with a similar geographical expanse. Nevertheless, as stewards of a vast expanse of our ocean and the sea floor, we cannot afford for them to be vulnerable, and I am glad that the UN is stepping up its engagement in Micronesia to ensure that no one is left behind and to ensure that we help build a better future for all.‘Expanding our UN footprint’We quickly learned that our islands were small, with our subregional host, Pohnpei, having only about 30,000 people on island with many having left for education or work in the United States.Yet, we persevered and were able to establish a fully functioning UN MCO Micronesia within two years after arrival in Pohnpei in late 2021. Right now, country coordination offices are in place for Palau, Marshall Islands, Nauru and Kiribati, and a fully functioning Resident Coordinator Office has been established.The new office has enabled UN organizations to initiate the decentralization of their work from Fiji and Samoa to Pohnpei. That resulted in expanding our UN footprint in Pohnpei from five in 2021 to 13 today.‘Being on the ground makes a huge difference’In parallel, I have worked closely with the governments of Micronesia and Pohnpei in setting the stage for the design and construction of the carbon-neutral One UN Micronesia House that incorporates Micronesian history and culture into its' design and landscaping.An undertaking that will include a conference facility will help us in bringing more UN-convened events to Micronesia and allow Micronesian leaders to engage with international leaders and experts on their home ground. We have made good progress with land already allocated by Pohnpei State Legislature, and a launch ceremony for the final design and construction will soon be held.Children pose on the steps of a building in Micronesia | © Eunie KimNot surprisingly, being on the ground makes a huge difference in appreciating and understanding the developmental and humanitarian challenges and opportunities within each of the five Micronesian countries and four states of Micronesia. In order to convey this effectively within our UN team, I travel frequently and engage with government counterparts, embassies, development partners, civil society, faith-based leaders, chambers of commerce and communities.Together, we aspire transformational change that leaves no one behind and helps a better future for all, one in which our planet with its finite natural resources and unique biodiversity is a key stakeholder.” UN Resident CoordinatorThe UN Resident Coordinator, sometimes called the RC, is the highest-ranking representative of the UN development system at the country level.In this occasional series, UN News invites RCs to blog on issues important to the UN and the country where they serve.Learn more about the work of the UN in Micronesia here.

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Picture of Micronesian islands and Ocean in the North Pacific

Press Release

07 June 2024

Global Digital Compact and Digital Transformation in Micronesia

The Micronesian Islands in the Pacific Ocean have been among the most isolated places in the world. This has reduced opportunities for their peoples by raising the costs of imports and travel. Moreover, their people have looked beyond their island homes for quality healthcare, education and well-paying jobs. The Micronesian Islands Forum (MIF) just ended its 26th session. This forum shows that the ocean can unite islands that are dispersed across it to address common issues. The MIF has a dedicated committee on information and communication technology. There are “common interests and concerns to ensure connectivity, accessibility, affordability, and sustainability” while “protect[ing] fragile ecosystems with environmental compliance” (ICT Committee presentation to the leaders at MIF). Digitalization is key to protecting and harnessing the benefits of the ocean and island ecosystems while mitigating the risks that emanate from it. It will also greatly improve the opportunities that the peoples of Micronesia have, whether it be in the areas of workforce development and education or health. Global goals, principles, objectives, and commitments will ensure that digitalization is safe and inclusive and for the benefit of all. UN MCO Micronesia had the opportunity to host a side-event while leaders and other stakeholders were gathered on the U.S. territory of Guam for the MIF. The event was on the Global Digital Compact (GDC), a strategic initiative that falls under the broader “Our Common Agenda,” the UN Secretary-General’s informed vision for the future of global cooperation. The GDC seeks to establish a cohesive framework for global digital governance; it will be agreed at the Summit of the Future at UN headquarters in New York in September. The event raised awareness on the GDC and was designed to hear from attendees. Thus, Resident Coordinator Jaap van Hierden heard from leaders, including governors, lieutenant governors, and ambassadors regarding digitalization in their respective Micronesian jurisdictions. During the discussion, the benefits of digital technology for public administration, health, education, and farming was expounded. So too was the observation that youth have a good handle on digital. One of the attendees said that cybersecurity is a must for international collaboration. At the same time, islands face the challenges of capacity, human resources, technical expertise, and financing. An interesting point of discussion was the preservation of culture and digitizing islands in reference to what the South Pacific Island nation of Tuvalu has already embarked upon, becoming the first digital nation. Additionally, there was widespread acknowledgement and agreement on the five GDC principles. As the meeting wrapped up, RC van Hierden brought up the digitalization work the UN is already doing in the Micronesian Island countries through the joint “Smart Islands” programme. It was a pleasure to sit and talk with island leaders. The UN is ready to stand by and support Palau, the Federated States of Micronesia, the Marshall Islands, Nauru, and Kiribati on their digital journeys.

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Press Release

31 May 2024

Young SIDS voices lead on ‘Commitment to Action’

Over 80 passionate young delegates from across the Pacific, Caribbean, Atlantic, Indian Ocean and South China Sea unleashed a ‘Commitment to Action’ to envision a future where all young people from Small Islands Developing States (SIDS) thrive in resilient, sustainable, as well as inclusive societies over the next 10 years.This document has been officially presented by the young delegates to world leaders this morning* at the Fourth International SIDS Conference held in Antigua and Barbuda this week.The key areas focus on children and young people’s commitment to a safe and prosperous society, resilient economies, a secure future as well as environmental integrity and planetary sustainability."World leaders need to involve us, young people, in our present actions and future decisions. There will always be change, but we must make sure it reflects the needs and voices of the young people rather than contribute to the issues they are facing,” said Dee-Raya Antonio, UNICEF-supported young person from Palau who is one of the 80 young delegates. “I will take what I learned to heart and commit to strengthening youth action. I plan to open more opportunities for the youth of my home to forge their own paths and movements."The young people call for investment in healthcare - prioritizing mental health, in protection against violence and inclusivity to ensure all voices are heard. They also call for all young people to have access to quality education as well as more training opportunities to give young people exposure to non-traditional careers that align with global demand.In addition, they advocate for collectively taking actions to contribute to a greener and more sustainable society.“The powerful voices of the young people are holding governments and partners accountable for the commitments they are making at the Fourth International SIDS Conference,” said UNICEF Pacific’s Representative, Jonathan Veitch. “UNICEF is ready to support and work together with our young leaders of tomorrow towards justice against dangerous impacts on their future.”The ‘Commitment to Action’ was developed by the young people during the SIDS Global Children and Youth Action Summit - a ground-breaking event aimed at empowering young people from Small Island Developing States to address the complex challenges facing their communities.

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Press Release

27 May 2024

Our young Pacific people are calling for action!

SUVA, Fiji, 23 May 2024 – UNICEF Pacific is supporting five young people from Cook Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Palau, Samoa, and Vanuatu, to take part in the SIDS Global Children and Youth Action Summit (CYAS) held this week in Antigua and Barbuda.The CYAS is a ground-breaking event aimed at empowering young people from Small Island Developing States to address the complex challenges facing their communities. Held ahead of the Fourth International Conference on Small Island Developing States, CYAS will bring together a diverse group of young leaders to share their perspectives, develop solutions, and take action on critical issues like climate change, poverty and digital transformation.“I see the impacts that climate change has left on my people every single day - whether it be damaged housing and crops from cyclones, sea level rise, droughts, or many more. I am truly blessed to have this opportunity to attend the SIDS CYAS and I look forward to the youth voices finally being heard,” said Gabrielle Kaltongga, who is from Vanuatu and is one of the five young people. “I’m also excited to meet and share experiences with other young activists, learning from masterclasses, and most of all, I’m excited to see the actions that will be taken to build our islands up and enable them to flourish.” Earlier this year, UNICEF supported in-person consultations across the region with young people and national partners to better understand the challenges and opportunities they face on sustainable development issues. From these consultations, eight priority issues including climate, digital technology, clean water and safe sanitation, healthcare and resources, education, poverty and unemployment, violence as well as transport will be the key focus for the Pacific at the Conference and Summit."Our voices are shaped by unique challenges and our dreams dance on the tides of hope and resilience. In a matter of days, youth from all over the world will be able to share their stories and together, weave a sail and chart our own course, for the youth, is the ethos of our future,” said Tamarua Marsters, who is from Cook Islands and is also one of the five young people. “I am honoured to be joining my regional brothers and sisters at this global summit - for our islands are not just dots on the map, but beacons of inspiration and change.”The UNICEF-supported team is part of a group of 17 delegates aged between 14-25 years from 10 countries in the region who are attending the Summit. They will be the voice of their people on sustainable development issues that matter most to the Pacific.“Children and young people want to be engaged in addressing the challenges they face, and they have solid solutions to offer. However, they require a much more enabling environment from adults to help them find solutions when faced with challenges such as emotional stress, financial hardship, and violence,” said UNICEF Pacific’s Representative, Jonathan Veitch.“UNICEF is really proud of the team who are attending SIDS4 and bringing the hopes and aspirations of all young people in the Pacific to this very vital Summit, where the future of all SIDS will be discussed. UNICEF is supporting these young voices to be heard and to be valued in decision-making processes.”UNICEF, the Government of Antigua and Barbuda and The Ashley Lashley Foundation, have organized the CYAS recognizing the vital role young people play in building a more resilient future for SIDS.Through interactive workshops, discussions, and project development, the Summit equips participants with the knowledge and skills to become effective changemakers.
About UNICEF:UNICEF works in some of the world’s toughest places, to reach the world’s most disadvantaged children. Across 190 countries and territories, we work for every child, everywhere, to build a better world for everyone. For more information about UNICEF Pacific and its work for children, follow UNICEF Pacific on Twitter and Facebook For more information, please contact:
Zubnah Khan, UNICEF Pacific, Tel: +679 9988137, zukhan@unicef.org

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Press Release

24 May 2024

The Unseen Battle: Addressing the Nuclear Legacy in Pacific Island Countries

As the 4th International Conference on Small Island Developing States (SIDS-4) is set to be held in Antigua and Barbuda from May 27-30, the theme "Charting the Course Towards Resilient Prosperity" resonates with the aspirations of many small island nations. However, for some Pacific Small Island States, this course is fraught with unique challenges stemming from a painful and often overlooked past: The Nuclear Legacy.From 1946 to 1996, the Pacific region was subjected to hundreds of nuclear tests. Significant tests were conducted in Australia, French Polynesia, Kiribati, the Marshall Islands, and the USA’s unincorporated territory of Johnston Atoll. Between 1946 and 1958, 67 known nuclear tests were carried out in the Marshall Islands whilst under United Nations Trusteeship. The initial tests led to the displacement of communities from Bikini Atoll, and its surroundings. On March 1, 1954, the United States’ largest nuclear test, Castle Bravo, caused widespread radioactive contamination, exposing people from neighboring atolls and beyond to radioactive ashes that caused immediate and long-term health and environmental effects.The enduring effects of these nuclear tests are well-documented. The United Nations Special Rapporteur on toxics and human rights reported that the nuclear testing in the Marshall Islands resulted in fatalities and serious health complications, and that the radiation had led to environmental contamination and the loss of livelihoods and lands. According to him, nuclear tests have resulted in elevated levels of cancer, birth defects and psychological trauma that continue to this day, and Marshallese women and girls suffered disproportionately from thyroid and other cancers and from reproductive health problems.In its resolution 51/35, the Human Rights Council expressed serious concern that the toxic nuclear waste and the nuclear radiation and contamination continues to have an adverse impact on the human rights of the people of the Marshall Islands, including to their rights to life, to health, to adequate food, to housing, to water and sanitation, to participation in cultural life, and to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment, for present and future generations.The United Nations, through its Human Rights Office and in cooperation with other UN entities, is providing technical assistance and capacity-building to address the human rights implications of the nuclear legacy in the Marshall Islands. It has conducted two workshops and several consultations and capacity building activities with all sectors of Marshallese society, and with other international partners. The United Nations work in the nuclear legacy goes beyond the Marshallese case. The General Assembly has recently recognized, in its resolution 78/240, the importance of addressing the legacy of nuclear weapons and of providing victim assistance and environmental remediation to Member States affected by the use or testing of nuclear weapons.The nuclear legacy's challenges are compounded by the ongoing threats of climate change, particularly for low-lying atolls like the Marshall Islands and Kiribati, which face existential risks from rising sea levels. The resilience and prosperity of these nations are inextricably linked to addressing both climate change and the lingering impacts of nuclear testing.It is imperative that discussions at SIDS-4 include the negative impact of the nuclear legacy on Pacific Small Island Developing States. It is crucial to acknowledge that, to successfully meet our Sustainable Development Goals for Pacific SIDS, we need to address these unresolved injustices of the past which still pose threats to the present and future development goals.As we chart the course toward resilient prosperity, let us not forget the enduring struggles of those who have been disproportionately affected by the nuclear legacy. Their path to resilience demands our attention, our action, and our unwavering commitment to justice and human rights. Only by addressing these past wrongs can we truly forge a future where all Small Island Developing States can thrive sustainably and prosperously.

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30 May 2024

Echoes of the Mind

I have seen them get hurt.I have seen them get addicted to alcohol or drugs.I have seen them struggle to cope in silence.Youths in Palau are hesitant to talk about mental health issues, and if something is not done about it now, we will end up raising a generation that will continue to struggle mentally and this cycle will continue for generations to come. Alii! My name is Dee-Raya Antonio. I live in Palau’s Koror state, and I recently graduated from high school.Growing up I did not quite notice the impact of mental health issues on youths, but when I was in high school, I started seeing that even though we live in the same island young people came from diverse backgrounds and experiences.Growing up in Palauan households, mental health has always been a sensitive topic. I grew up in a bit of a strict household, so a lot of time I felt like I should not be talking about issues affecting me personally. There were several times in my life where I felt isolated from everyone. But as an adolescent who was navigating my teenage life, I too had my challenges then, but now I make mental health a top priority.However, I have seen young people (especially teenagers) who have been struggling. I have friends who came from strict households, and they tell me that they would always feel the same pressures as I did. I have seen them break down and it is saddening to see them in that situation, knowing that I could relate.While I do not know some victims personally, I have seen and heard of cases of suicide because of mental health issues. Because this is a growing issue, it concerns me that someday this could happen to someone I know.Counselling is and can be helpful, but what is not helpful is the crushing weight of stigma, an unjust burden on those who need it most.Whenever we try to access services that might help us with our mental health problems, we feel that somebody will talk about it, so we hesitate to get that help.Palau is a small island country, everyone knows each other. For instance, people can easily notice and recognize when someone walks across the street to go into the building to access these services.If someone is already going through an issue, they will have to think twice about seeking professional help because of the mere discomfort it brings just by physically accessing these services.And what is more concerning is that while we may have access to such services in the main island, there are young people out there in farther states who may not have any of such services available to them. But young people problems require solutions driven by young people, and the first step is for more conversation and awareness around mental health issues between youths. In addition to traditional methods of teaching about mental health in schools, let us engage children and young people to take the lead on talking about such issues.If mental health issues in my country are not addressed, one day we will have a society where we will have so many problems unshared, individuals isolated, and communities weakened.If we do not start talking about it now, we will not be able to understand the triggers of mental health issues, and this cycle will go on and on, with more young people getting entangled in the web of their own mental health issues.

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30 May 2024

A childhood moment today, an underwater memory tomorrow

“Rising sea level due to climate change is not caused by the activities of small countries like mine but a result of the actions of bigger countries. While it may not affect them directly, the impact of climate change is affecting our people ten times more.”Kaselehlie! My name is Skylar Clark and this is my story of how rising sea level is slowly swallowing my island home, taking with it my childhood memories and my father’s ancestral home.I am a seventeen-year-old high school student living in Pohnpei, one of the four states in the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) and every time someone talks about climate change, my heart sinks, just like some of these islands in Micronesia.Let me share a story about Pingelap, an island located around 285km east of Pohnpei with over 140 inhabitants. While we may have heard of countries that will be under water in another 50 years, Pingelap’s fate may unfold sooner, and the situation here is even closer to my heart because both my parents are from this part of Micronesia. My father’s family home is in Pingelap where he grew up, and I visit the island during Summer and Christmas breaks. In the last eleven years I have seen the situation go from bad to worse, the places where my father once used to play are now memories underwater.But the issue around sea level rise does not end here. It is even worse with the current drought conditions affecting FSM. Pingelap is a small island and there are no rivers where people could fetch water from. They only have wells and rainwater. When there is no rain, they depend on wells, and saltwater intrusion is impacting access to drinking water from the wells.Children and families now rely on coconuts as a source of drinking water, but due to the worsening impacts of climate change, I am worried that in another ten years, these coconut trees may not be able to produce enough for people to depend on.Supplies are transported to the island via ship, which only goes there twice a year. If supplies are missed by one ship, people have to wait until another ship is scheduled, which is probably towards the other half of the year. Another way to reach the island is through flights and due to recent instances of plane crashes, now there is very limited access to the island.Things are happening more quickly now than what I used to experience when I was little. Within the last eleven years that I have been visiting the island, I can see that the situation is getting dramatically worse in terms of rising sea level affecting people’s livelihoods. Where once they did not have any climate issues, things are taking disastrous turns as each day unfolds in Pingelap. Dear leaders, this is just one story from one island in Micronesia, but there are many small islands in other countries that may be facing similar issues.If you do not take climate action now, then one day my father will lose the place filled with his childhood memories, I will not have a place to go back to during my school breaks, and my future generation might never know that an island called Pingelap ever existed in the Federated States of Micronesia.

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Little Skylar with his sister Deatra Lehsi as part of his first visit to Pingelap.

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11 March 2024

Agrifood Transformation through Empowering Women in Palau: Combating Challenges and Promoting Sustainable Future

In the beautiful setting of Palau in the Pacific, women stand at the forefront of agriculture, making substantial contributions to food production and the rural economy. Despite their vital role, these women grapple with challenges – limited access to resources, including land and credit, and fewer opportunities for education and training. Traditional gender roles and cultural norms add an additional layer of complexity to their involvement in agricultural activities. However, their dedication shines through, despite facing persistent obstacles.In Palau, particularly in Koror, urbanization and environmental regulations make it difficult to access land for farming. Livestock farming is subsequently banned for environmental and health reasons. Residents of Koror keen on animal husbandry explore land leasing agreements in Babeldaob, which is a 27-minute drive away. Furthermore, farmers, often retirees, utilize pension funds and loans from the National Development Bank of Palau to offset the initial high costs of starting farms.To address these challenges, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and Global Affairs Canada extend support to the Palauan government. This involves awareness programs and the installation of home biogas systems. A total of 44 farmers, including 22 women farmers received training on the operation, maintenance, and safety measures of home biogas systems.Rosalinda Ongalibang, president of the Palau Livestock Association, appreciates the practical solutions provided by FAO. "Now, I don’t need to purchase costly imported feed or gather firewood; instead, I can get these resources from my own garden," she notes. Rosalinda's positive experience has inspired many farmers in Palau to adopt home biogas, reducing costs and contributing to environmentally friendly practices. This shift not only provides extra income for farmers but also reduces greenhouse gas emissions, minimizes the need for chemical fertilizers, and promotes climate-resilient farming in Palau. Furthermore, to bridge the digital divide, FAO promotes digital solutions through the AgriLink platform under its Digital Village initiative. Agrilink targets 20 women farming groups in Babelbaob, representing over 210 women across 10 states. With digital tools, improved seedling distribution, real-time advisory services, and a commitment to sustainability, AgriLink aims to stimulate comprehensive growth. Through this initiative, FAO envisions a future where women farmers play a central role in shaping a sustainable agricultural landscape. This Women's Day, let's celebrate the resilience and achievements of Palauan women in agriculture, working towards a more empowered and sustainable future.

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21 October 2023

Establishment of a Maritime Law Enforcement Presence on Kiritimati Island of Kiribati

It may not be commonly known to people around the world that Kiribati possesses the 12th largest Exclusive Economic Zone, with a sea area close to 3.5 million km2 and a coastline of 1,143km. Made up of three distinct island groups - the Gilbert Islands, the Line Islands, and the Phoenix Islands, Kiribati also manages the second largest Marine Protected Area in the Pacific Ocean, known as the Phoenix Islands Protected Area. This partly explains why the country encounters great challenges in ensuring maritime safety and security in its vast waters. In January 2018, Kiribati faced its worst maritime incident when an overloaded catamaran sank, killing 95 people and sending a strong reminder to the whole region of the importance of maritime safety and law enforcement. What was most alarming at the time was how the ship sank not far from Nonouti - the island where it departed from, but no one was aware until six days later, no distress message was sent, and no emergency locator beacon was activated. The ship also never reported its location, so there was little information for the search and rescue team to work on, given the huge search area[1]. This real-life tragedy emphasizes Kiribati’s strong need for adequate maritime equipment and Maritime Domain Awareness (MDA) technology to help the country effectively monitor and address maritime issues in its waters. For this reason, the Global Maritime Crime Programme (GMCP) of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) has been working with Kiribati and other Island Countries in the Pacific to strengthen their maritime law enforcement capabilities, as well as regional coordination and maritime cooperation. In a recent site inspection visit to Tarawa of Kiribati, GMCP found that there is limited and irregular maritime law enforcement presence across the Line Islands group, making this area extremely vulnerable to maritime criminality. Currently, the Maritime Unit under Kiribati Police Service is responsible for law enforcement at sea, and is based in the capital city of Tarawa, while the country’s 33 islands extend all across the Pacific. Hence, in order to enhance the Police Maritime capabilities in other regions, GMCP is supporting the Kiribati Police Service establish a Police Maritime Unit on Kiritimati Island (Christmas Island). Notably, this island lies at the most eastern part of the country; thus, the establishment of a Police Maritime Unit on Kiritimati Island will for the first time ever provide a permanent presence of maritime law enforcement in the Line Islands region. A current initiative being supported by UNODC GMCP under this project is to deliver an air-conditioned Shipping Container Office Space and Marine Band VHF Transceiver and Antenna to Kiritimati Island to establish the maritime outpost. This has been a challenging endeavour given the remote location of the island, but GMCP is committed to implement the project and prove its ability in delivering support activities in the remotest parts of the Pacific Ocean. In the next phase of the project, GMCP plans to install a terrestrial Automatic Identification System (AIS) Receiver on Kiritimati and link it to the maritime surveillance centre in Tarawa. This low-cost solution will help maritime law enforcement agencies in Kiribati effectively locate an AIS-transmitting vessel, trace the routes of the vessel, and detect irregularity in the vessel’s behavior patterns through the use of AIS satellite-based data. The AIS satellite system also provides global coverage, therefore, it can prove to be useful for Pacific island countries like Kiribati with a large Exclusive Economic Zone. AIS data not only helps maritime law enforcement agencies quickly locate vessels of interest, but also supports in the detection of ‘dark’ vessels that purposely turn off their signal. This can provide law enforcement agencies with valuable information with regards to vessels that may be engaging in illicit activities, such as those related to drug trafficking in the Pacific. Through the delivery of these initiatives, GMCP aims to enhance the MDA and maritime law enforcement capabilities of Kiribati and other island countries to timely address incidents at sea, while also effectively countering maritime crime across the Pacific region. [1] Litany of failures led to Kiribati ferry tragedy - inquiry report. Radio New Zealand, 8 Oct 2019.

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21 September 2023

Celebrating Our Cultural Legacy with Master Navigator PWO Sesario Sewralur and Alingano Maisu

The Welcome Ceremony for Alingano Maisu, the vessel with a double-hulled canoe carrying ancestral navigation knowledge, on 13th August 2023, was a powerful demonstration of community solidarity in Palau. His Excellency Surangel S. Whipps Jr., President of the Republic of Palau, resonated with respected members of the Palau National Congress, State Government Leadership, dignitaries, and the public. This event highlighted the strength of a united community, honouring and celebrating shared heritage. Alingano Maisu boasts a captivating history and stands as a cherished legacy within the Micronesian Voyaging Society (MVS). Reviving the ancient art of traditional non-instrumental navigation within the Pacific Islands, the MVS emerges as a staunch advocate for safeguarding cultural heritage and nurturing education. With its roots embedded in history and ancient wisdom, MVS remains steadfast in upholding traditional wayfinding amidst the changing currents of modernisation. Navigating Through Cultural Identity: The Profound Significance The ancient practice of navigating the Pacific Islands extends beyond simply crossing the ocean. It embodies an individual's identity, wisdom, and a deep connection with the natural world. These navigation practices have been passed down through generations, shaping Pacific Island societies with their beliefs, values, and way of life. Skilled navigators, known as 'wayfinders', possess an intricate understanding of wind patterns, wave behaviours, celestial bodies, stars, and the flight patterns of birds and fish. These skills are more than just tools; they form an intricate tapestry of knowledge that connects individuals to their forebears, communities, and cherished environment. Traditional navigation surpasses practicality; it is intertwined with myths, legends, and oral traditions that weave a narrative connecting the past to the present. The transfer of these skills is more than education; it is considered a duty carried out by elders who guarantee cultural practices continue and collective memory is maintained. Pacific Island communities have a deep historical connection to navigation, showcasing resilience and adaptability from colonial times to the era of globalisation and technological advancements. Wayfinding has consistently demonstrated their strength and reinforced their place within the diverse tapestry of global cultures. Embracing Age-Old Wisdom: The Journey of Alingano Maisu At the heart of MVS' mission lies the vessel Alingano Maisu. Leading this voyage is PWO Sesario Sewralur, son of the late Pius "Mau" Piailug, a revered Satawalese navigator. Mau’s legacy is a testament to the preservation and revival of ancient wayfinding traditions in the Pacific Islands. His expertise in traditional navigation techniques rekindled a connection to the open ocean without modern instruments. Mau's teachings not only safeguarded the cultural heritage of Pacific Island communities but also inspired a new generation of navigators who continue to practice and pass on this invaluable knowledge. This remarkable journey highlighted the value of passing on traditional navigational knowledge and techniques to the coming generations. Many of Sesario's students attend Palau's only institution of higher education, the Palau Community College (PCC). These students embarked on a transformative voyage with their mentor. The act of imparting this ancient wisdom illustrates the commitment to equitable education, as it not only provides these students with an opportunity to gain hands-on experience but also ensures that they will carry Mau's legacy across the Pacific and beyond, which is embodied in the principles of SDG 4, which are to ensure that everyone, regardless of background, has access to quality education and the opportunity to continue learning throughout their lives. Preserving Our Cultural Legacy Through Celestial Navigation and Sustainable Practices (SDG 14 and 11) At the core of this revival is the reawakening of a navigation system intricately tied to natural elements—wind patterns, ocean surges, and the behaviour of birds and fish. This system, transmitted through generations, captures Pacific Island societies' unyielding spirit and boundless ingenuity, passed down through oral tradition. Their collective knowledge ensures that diverse cultural traditions will continue to be a part of society for generations to come. Moreover, their commitment to sustainability aligns with SDG 14, where they endeavour to protect and preserve our oceans, as well as SDG 11, specifically target 11.4, which seeks to strengthen efforts to protect and safeguard the world's cultural and natural heritage. A Journey Fuelled by Determination and Renewal The voyage embarked upon by Alingano Maisu stands as a testament to the resolve behind this navigation system. Departing on Sunday, 30th April 2023, from the marina of Malakal's Drop Off Bar & Grill, this vessel undertook an arduous journey across Western Micronesia. Its triumphant return on 7th August 2023 further underscores the importance of this cherished tradition. Cultural Stewards: Guardians of Our Heritage The unwavering dedication of MVS is embodied in its board members' passion and leadership. Figures like President Shallum Etpison, Vice President ADELBAIRATANG Alan R. Seid, Secretary/Treasurer DILRUK Faustina K. Rehuher-Marugg, REKLAI Raphael Bao Ngirmang, MADRANGEBUKED Tommy E. Remengesau Jr., NGIRAITEI Dr Victor Yano and Master Navigator PWO Sesario Sewralur, serve as vigilant custodians who protect and perpetuate this invaluable cultural heritage. Their collective wisdom ensures the rich tapestry of heritage remains woven into society's fabric for generations. Their dedication and leadership align with the broader global goal of preserving cultural heritage, as outlined in SDG 11 target 11.4. Preserving Tradition and Embracing Our Cultural Roots President Surangel S. Whipps, Jr. emphasised heritage preservation in his address. The Honourable Senator Umiich Sengebau and the Honourable Warren Umetaro echoed this sentiment. Mr Jaap van Hierden, UN Resident Coordinator of MCO Micronesia, furthered its significance through support for promoting and conserving non-instrumental navigation methods. Nurturing Our Legacy, Shaping Our Future and Sustaining Our Oceans In a world where the fusion of connectivity and respect for traditions occurs, Sesario, his team, and the Micronesian Voyaging Society go beyond the boundaries of the Pacific. They derive inspiration from wisdom to foster comprehension, appreciation for heritage, harmony, perseverance, and a deep bond with nature. Their unwavering commitment upholds the belief that even though routes may alter, the stars remain steadfast as guiding lights but also as reminders of our collective responsibility to protect our oceans and marine life for future generations, aligning with SDG 14.

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Press Release

24 October 2024

United Nations Day 2024

Ladies and Gentlemen, On this United Nations Day 2024, we unite to reaffirm the values of peace, human rights, and sustainable development. The North Pacific region, particularly Palau, the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM), Marshall Islands, Nauru, and Kiribati, stands as a symbol of the global challenges we face and as a source of inspiration in overcoming them. Your leadership—whether as government officials, development partners, community leaders or otherwise—is not just crucial, but integral to our shared journey towards a sustainable and resilient future. It is your dedication and commitment that will pave the way for a better tomorrow. One year ago, we discussed the need for transformational change to help accelerate our Sustainable Development Goals – SDGs - at the SDG Summit in New York. SDGs that were far behind their intended targets. This SDG Summit highlighted six key transitions that have catalytic and multiplier effects across the 17 SDGs. These were: “food systems”; “energy access and affordability”; “digital connectivity”; “education”; “jobs and social protection”; and, “climate change, biodiversity loss and pollution”. All six transitions are relevant to the North Pacific. A region that has been severely impacted by the Covid19 Pandemic and is at the receiving end of climate change induced sea level rise and worsening weather events. A region that faces significant socio-economic pressures within a complex geopolitical landscape. One month ago, we held the Summit of the Future in New York. A once-in-a-generation opportunity to enhance cooperation on critical challenges and address gaps in global governance. A summit that reaffirmed existing commitments, including to the SDGs and the UN Charter. A summit that moved us towards a reinvigorated multilateral system that is better positioned to impact people’s lives positively. A summit that resulted in a Pact for the Future, a Declaration on Future Generations and a Global Digital Compact. A Global Digital Compact that outlined principles, objectives and actions for advancing an open, free, secure and human-centered digital future for all. A future that is anchored in universal human rights. Please allow me to give some examples of UN’s work in the North Pacific in close collaboration with development partners and with the leadership and people of Micronesian countries. In Kiribati and other island nations, the UN promotes climate-smart agricultural practices that enhance food security and build resilience. In FSM, we are expanding renewable energy projects that power homes, schools, and hospitals while reducing carbon emissions. In Palau and Nauru, we have been working to bridge the digital divide by improving access to digital education and infrastructure. In FSM and Marshall Islands, we are building frameworks to ensure that women, youth, and vulnerable populations have access to employment opportunities and social safety nets. In Kiribati, our UN’s climate adaptation efforts focus not just on survival but on transforming affected communities into models of sustainability and resilience for others to follow. And so much more. We much appreciated the strong supportive voice of Micronesian Leaders at the recently concluded Summit of the Future and look forward to next year’s International Conference on Financing for Development. While the challenges before us are immense, Micronesians have shown that anything is possible with determination, partnership, and solidarity. Let’s continue to work together to build a better future in the North Pacific. A future that treasures our cultural and natural diversity. A future that leaves no one behind. Thank you.

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Press Release

06 August 2024

From Small Islands to Smart Islands: Dialogue highlights digital transformation to accelerate sustainable development in the Pacific

New York, 27 July. Opportunities to leverage digital transformation for the Pacific’s sustainable development were at the center of a briefing themed “Smart Islands: Bringing Digital Experiences to Pacific Communities Advancing the Sustainable Development Goals” held in New York yesterday. Hosted by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), the United Nations Office for Project Services (UNOPS), the United Nations Global Pulse (UNGP), and the United Nations Office of the High Representative for the Least Developed Countries, Landlocked Developing Countries and Small Island Developing States (OHRLLS), the event convened over 50 participants online and in person from the diplomatic community, philanthropic organizations, and UN agencies. Discussions focused on bridging the digital divide and unlocking emerging technologies for the development of Pacific Small Island Developing States (SIDS). As highlighted in the Antigua and Barbuda Agenda for SIDS adopted at the Fourth International Conference on Small Island Developing States (SIDS4) this year, harnessing the potential of science, technology, and innovation is crucial for advancing digitalization benefits in SIDS. However, the geographic characteristics of the islands, with widely dispersed populations, create challenges to securing affordable information and communication technology (ICT) connectivity in the region. The briefing built on the ongoing implementation of Smart Islands in ten Pacific countries. As part of the two Joint Programmes funded by the Joint SDG Fund, ITU and UNOPS, alongside other UN agencies in the Pacific, have been supporting digital transformation initiatives, solutions, and policy framework developments that align with the Pacific’s developmental aspirations. Smart Islands in the Pacific have received support from national government and stakeholders, industry, UN agencies, regional organizations, and academia in addition to projects funded by the governments of Australia and Japan, and the Asian Development Bank. Over 2,000 participants in communities have benefited from capacity-building activities as part of Smart Islands projects and programmes in the Pacific. The initiative has demonstrated tangible impacts, particularly in early adopters like Vanuatu, where residents now enjoy improved internet coverage, digital payments, and online shopping, fostering new opportunities in e-commerce, e-education and e-health. In his remarks, Mr. Sanjay Mathur, UNOPS Regional Director for Asia-Pacific, urged that, "Today is our chance to come together and boost the Smart Island initiative. We're showing the world that Pacific islands are leading the way in using digital tools to build a better, more resilient future. By embracing these innovations, we're not just tackling today's challenges but also creating a bright and sustainable future for all Pacific communities." Ms. Atsuko Okuda, ITU Asia and the Pacific Regional Director, delivered the opening remarks and presented the progress of the Smart Islands Programme together with Ms. Samina Kadwani, UNOPS Director for East Asia and the Pacific. Ms. Okuda shared her vision for the next phase of the Smart Island initiative, “Our aspiration for the Smart Islands initiative is to take the benefits of digital transformation to the rural and remote communities in the Pacific through a coordinated whole-of-government approach to maximize the impact.” Mr. Kersten Jauer, Deputy Director of the Strategic Planning and Monitoring Unit at the Executive Office of the UN Secretary-General, gave an overview of the innovation and digital transformation efforts at the United Nations, including the innovation lab UN Global Pulse. “We cannot solve 21st century problems with 20th century tools. This is why the Secretary-General shared his vision of a ‘UN 2.0,’ with the capabilities to harness new opportunities in data, digital, and innovation to better support member states,” he stated. The briefing also saw the participation of Mr. Jaap van Hierden, UN Resident Coordinator in Micronesia. His remarks on behalf of the UN Pacific illustrated the joint commitment to support digital transformation efforts for Small Island Development States. In the ensuing interactive session, representatives from the Pacific permanent missions shared testimonies of the tangible positive impact of the Smart Islands initiative. Several representatives expressed their interest in the continuation of the Smart Island Initiative in pursuit of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the SDGs in the Pacific. The discussions will inform a prospective second phase of the Smart Islands programme, with preparation led by ITU, UNOPS, and other technical UN partners. ** ENDS **

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Press Release

24 July 2024

UN Women at the 15th Triennial Conference of Pacific Women in the Marshall Islands

Majuro, Marshall Islands — As the 15th Triennial Conference of Pacific Women commences in the Republic of Marshall Islands (RMI) this week, hundreds of delegates representing governments, civil society, development partners, and UN agencies across the Pacific gather to focus on critical gender equality priorities.Convened every three years, the Triennial Conference of Pacific Women serves as a vital platform for evaluating progress and addressing challenges to gender equality across the Pacific. Since its inception over 40 years ago, and with the adoption of the Pacific Platform for Action for Gender Equality and Women’s Human Rights 2018-2030 (PPA), the conference has become the primary mechanism for tracking and fostering progress in these areas.This year's gathering is especially crucial as it contributes to the global journey of the 30th anniversary and review of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action (Beijing+30) and underscores a strengthened call to action for gender equality and women's human rights in the Pacific.Over the past decade, Pacific Island Countries and Territories (PICTs) have made progress in advancing women’s human rights. However, gender discrimination and inequalities remain widespread, with women disproportionately represented in low-wage jobs, facing high rates of violence, and experiencing low political representation. The challenges for women in the Pacific are complex and intertwined.At the event, and as her first mission in her capacity as the newly appointed Regional Director for UN Women in Asia and the Pacific, Christine Arab, highlighted the importance of the forum: "UN Women is honoured to participate in this significant event, witnesses the continued commitment of countries in the Pacific in advancing women’s rights. The timing of the Triennial in the lead up to the global 30th Anniversary of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action is crucial in pushing the momentum in regions throughout the world to maintain these commitments. Through initiatives like the Pacific Platform for Action, countries in the Pacific are showcasing their collective strength and regional unity. On behalf of UN Women, we look forward to continuing our contribution and support to the region's efforts in advancing gender equality.”UN Women is co-hosting two side-events at the Triennial Conference on Tuesday, July 23 to spotlight pressing issues, including violence against women and girls in the Pacific:"The Power of Data: Revitalising Action on Gender-Based Violence in the Pacific Using Prevalence and Administrative Data," co-hosted by UN Women and UNFPA (11 am to 12 pm)"Pathways to Prevention: Reflections on Effective Strategies and Emerging Priorities from the Pacific Prevention Summit" (1:30 pm to 2:30 pm)Delphine Serumaga, Representative for UN Women Pacific Multi Country Office, highlighted the urgency of addressing gender equality: "We cannot afford to be slow in progressing women's rights and gender equality; the cost is too high. It is encouraging to be part of a convening where governments are actively discussing these critical issues, fostering a comprehensive response to tackle the systemic and socio-economic barriers that persist for women at the policy level."At the conclusion of the Triennial Conference, a comprehensive outcome document will be crafted, outlining the strategic direction for regional efforts to enhance gender equality over the next three years. This document aims to consolidate critical priorities and commitments identified during the conference, guiding future initiatives and fostering sustained progress towards achieving gender parity in the Pacific. The endorsed outcomes from the Triennial will shape Pacific priorities leading up to the 69th session of the Commission on the Status of Women (CSW69), including the Ministerial meeting in Bangkok in November, and will inform Pacific statements in both Bangkok and New York during CSW69.

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Press Release

12 March 2024

United Nations and Federated States of Micronesia Continue Building Common Ground for Digital Transformation

As a Small Island Developing State (SIDS), the geographic characteristics of FSM with widely dispersed populations create fundamental challenges to securing affordable ICT connectivity in the country. Despite progress in strengthening digital infrastructure, significant gaps remain in the access to reliable, affordable, high-speed and high-capacity broadband Internet. To tackle these challenges, the FSM Digital Transformation Committee was established under the chairmanship of Carl Apis, Secretary of the Department of Transportation, Communications and Infrastructure (TC&I), convening key figures including the Acting Secretary Leonito Bacalando Jr. of the Department of Justice, Secretary Marcus Samo of the Department of Health & Social Affairs, Executive Director Takuro Akinaga of Telecom Regulatory Authority (TRA), alongside national cabinet members and state representatives. Echoing the government’s efforts, the UN in Micronesia is implementing the "Joint Programme on Accelerating SDG Achievement through Digital Transformation to Strengthen Community Resilience in Micronesia" (Joint Programme). This initiative, led by ITU and managed by UNOPS, draws on the technical expertise of FAO, ILO, UNESCO, UNICEF, and UNODC. Together, the agencies are working to support digital transformation initiatives, solutions, and policy framework developments that align with FSM’s developmental aspirations. During the meeting, UNOPS Project Manager Rior Santos presented an overview of the UN's ongoing collaborative efforts through the Joint Programme. The discussion explored the draft Digital Transformation Strategy developed in partnership with ITU, the nomination of Tonowas as a pilot for the Smart Island initiative, and the launch of the Digital Readiness Assessment to evaluate FSM’s preparedness for embracing digital transformation. These three proposed initiatives aim to establish a robust blueprint for ushering Micronesia into a digital era, with transformative benefits across health, education, agriculture, and digital finance sectors. The Joint Programme team expressed their hope for the FSM government to consider expedited endorsement and approval of these proposals. Secretary Carlson Apis of TC&I has pledged commitment to collaborating with Chuuk state for the necessary endorsements for Tonowas to serve as the pilot Smart Island, “With the backing of Chuuk state, we will collaboratively endeavour to transform Tonowas into a model Smart Island. This initiative will create a replicable blueprint that can be extended to other islands, leveraging the support of diverse development partners.” In his remarks, the UN Resident Coordinator in Micronesia Jaap van Hierden emphasized the synergy between the Joint Programme and FSM’s national agenda, “This partnership is crucial for accelerating the digital transformation agenda in the FSM. Let us take this opportunity to shape a future that ensures that no one is left behind and no island is left behind.” The FSM Digital Transformation Committee expressed its excitement to work closely with the United Nations and leverage its collective expertise to advance the digital transformation agenda in FSM. Lieutenant Governor Francis Itimai of Yap welcomed the initiative, “This is a great initiative and example of inclusive collaborations. With private, public and development partners' expertise and collaborations, we can move digital transformation faster….and my sincere hope is that Yap state will also benefit from such initiatives.” This meeting marks a constructive step forward in the collaboration between the United Nations and the Federated States of Micronesia, laying a foundation for future enhancements in the nation's digital capabilities. The outcomes and recommendations of this meeting will inform FSM’s preparations for the forthcoming 4th International Conference on Small Island Developing States (SIDS4), with proposals to host interactive side events showcasing Micronesia’s distinctive approach to digital transformation.

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Press Release

10 December 2023

Op-ed: 75th Anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights

In today’s turbulent world with conflicts in Ukraine, Gaza and Sudan and burgeoning tensions between Venezuela and Guyana, it is perhaps important to take a step back and recognize our universal and inalienable rights. Rights that we have simply because we exist as human beings. Rights that are inherent to us all, regardless of nationality, sex, national or ethnic origin, color, religion, language, or any other status. Rights that range from the most fundamental - the right to life - to those that make life worth living, such as the rights to food, education, work, health, and liberty. Rights that include our right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), adopted by the UN General Assembly in 1948, was the first legal document to set out the fundamental human rights to be universally protected. The UDHR, which turns 75 on Sunday, 10 December 2023, continues to be the foundation of all international human rights law. Its 30 articles provide the principles and building blocks of current and future human rights conventions, treaties and other legal instruments. In adopting the UDHR, the UN General Assembly enshrined human dignity in its preamble as follows: “Whereas recognition of the inherent dignity and of the equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human family is the foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world.” The first of 30 articles enshrines that “All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood”. The UDHR, together with the 2 covenants - the International Covenant for Civil and Political Rights, and the International Covenant for Economic, Social and Cultural Rights - make up the International Bill of Rights. In the years since then, all five sovereign Micronesian countries have achieved political independence; have become members of the United Nations; and have ratified the UHDR. And by doing so, recognized your fundamental rights and those of others. Please take a moment to reflect on your fundamental rights. Reflect whether you believe that you possess all the human rights enshrined in the UHDR. Reflect what you and your community can do to demonstrate your commitment to human rights. Whatever the outcome of your reflections may be, you are not alone. United Nations Micronesia is your friend, your neighbor, and your ally in seeking a world where human rights are promoted and protected, and we stand with you in solidarity and in partnership. Happy Human Rights Day.

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